Intangible RongCheng | add 32! Fuzhou level Intangible cultural heritage list on the new!

Conceived in Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, the ballad is catchy. The poetic way of thinking represented by the song expresses the cultural tradition of the Chinese nation integrated with the cultural tradition and way of thinking, so as to express the singer's real feelings on social life, and demonstrate the distinct artistic personality of Fuzhou ballad with the artistic form of beautiful style and contrasting short and long sentences.

The basic step of playing the waist drum is "Yangko walk", and the other main moves are "drumside", "front three", "back three", "turn around and rush drum", "tiger cover", "side drum" and so on. In the new shop, the drum beats are orderly, the posture is beautiful, the formation is uniform, the drumstick streamers are flying up and down, and the body is light and happy, realizing the integration of the north and south waist drums, forming a stable and unique style of "strong north, soft south, north wind, south charm".

Originated hundreds of years ago in the Gu Shan area of the ancient working people's work life of planting rice, combined with the worship of the agricultural god, praying for a good harvest to sing the carol. Performers jump, run, squat and other movements to the rhythm of the beautiful music, which is divided into ribbon yangko dance, hand silk flower yangko dance, fan Yangko dance, bamboo plate yangko dance and so on.

Minqing Leopard Boxing originated from South Shaolin Temple in Fujian Province (Jiulian Shanshan Village, Xitianwei Town, Licheng District, Putian). The leopard-shaped fist of the five elements of South Shaolin was invented by the Zen master of South Shaolin Myodan and later passed down to the people.

Minqing Leopard Boxing mainly takes the shape of leopard as the fist with "Kui power, Angle, speed, courage and vision", and highlights the characteristics of stability, accuracy, merciless and cunning. It uses rigid to make rigid and fast to fight slowly. The hand shape is mainly claw and fist, and the step shape is mainly panax notosa.

The main routines are: Golden Leopard anti-hand fight chain, right elbow hit turn straight fist, left hand block straight fist, turn elbow hit right straight fist, head knee up and foot down, Golden leopard steal peach, Golden leopard aerial fist and so on.

The art of "Qingyi", "Qingbei" or "Qingplay" comes from the old custom of placing flowers, vegetables and fruits as offerings during festivals and sacrifices. At the beginning, fragrant flowers and fruits replaced the cattle and sheep in Gaoshuo, and then developed into a general term for all the elegant articles available for desk entertainment, including stone, painting and calligraphy, ancient artifacts, bonsai.

The art of taxidermy originated in the late 19th century, when Tang Chunying, the "founder of the mountain", together with his son and siblings, started collecting and making taxidermy in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, under the instruction of La Touche, an Englishman.

Between 1896 and 1898, with the help of the Tang brothers (Tang Qiwang, Tang Qirui, Tang Qixiu, etc.), Raduxu and another bird enthusiast Rickett collected many new and subspecies of birds in Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Province. The descendants of Tang gradually improved from the original animal research specimens to modern animal ecological specimens, integrating European techniques and the essence of other schools, pioneering the use of filling method to make specimens, saving time, simple, vivid image and long preservation time.

Fuzhou fish ball is a traditional local famous dish, belonging to Fuzhou cuisine in Fujian cuisine, with delicious taste, white color, tender, smooth, elastic and other characteristics. A bowl of Fuzhou fish balls is usually made of fresh sea or river fish, such as eel, shark and mackerel, chopped into minced fish, mixed with sweet potato starch, refined salt and egg white, then wrapped with pork filling, etc., to make a ball shape, and served with pork bone soup, pepper powder, vinegar, onion and other spices.

Currently, the most representative brands of Fuzhou fishball include Haehin, Chukguannan, Baiyang, Tonglong, Kunxing, Royal Crown, and Juchunyuan.

Fujian Old wine belongs to the unique series of yellow wine in China. The traditional brewing techniques of Fujian old wine originated from folk home brewing, which can be traced back to thousands of years of history.

The traditional brewing technique of Fujian old wine is based on the ancient Chinese fermented koji fermentation principle. It adopts over 40 processes such as steaming, mixing koji, saccharification and fermentation, extraction, sterilization, dressing and aging, and adopts red koji and Yaobaiqu saccharification and fermentation. In particular, Yaobaiqu is added with more than 60 kinds of herbal plants to form a unique secret recipe.

This skill is a kind of skill to modify the details of carving, clean the construction marks, and brighten the luster of the stone. It is a very important and irreplaceable link in stone carving, and also the last link of carving creation. This important link can improve and enhance the artistic effect of the works.

The color and texture of Shoushan stone can only be fully revealed after polishing. The lines and knife techniques of carving need to be polished to fully show the artistic conception, connotation, glossiness and artistic temperament of the work, so as to improve the visual beauty, aesthetic taste and artistic value of the work.

Xiaozhai ancient painting and calligraphy restoration technique originated from Lin Shaoji. It is a very complex technique with high requirements for techniques. According to the degree of damage to ancient painting and calligraphy, the methods adopted are different.

The restored ancient painting and calligraphy requires that no matter observed from any Angle, the restored place and the ink style of the original painting are consistent, to ensure that the picture is restored as it was at the beginning.

The ancient ceramic restoration technique is characterized by the traditional manual process. It integrates organic materials, chemical synthetic materials and molding tools to restore the original charm of damaged cultural relics and works of art.

When restoring ancient ceramics, restorers need to understand the performance and characteristics of various protection and restoration materials. When choosing materials, they should adhere to the principles of stability, compatibility and reversibility, and carry out restoration on the premise of ensuring the safety of cultural relics. At the same time, the restored works should be consistent with the original works in style, brushwork and color to ensure the natural connection.

Metal body lacquer decoration technology is in the surface of metal objects lacquer decoration, in the Spring and Autumn period applied to the production of lacquer fetal bone, this project mainly on the metal body lacquer decoration technology research, inheritance and innovation development.

The combination of lacquer and metal and the improvement of art are the research focus and main achievement of this project. On the one hand, the original appearance of traditional techniques should be restored, and on the other hand, metal body lacquerware with the characteristics of The Times should be produced.

The art of Fuzhou ancient architecture construction is the application and development of Fuzhou traditional handicrafts in architecture, which makes it adapt to the needs of architectural decoration, embodies the craftsmanship and artistic achievements of Fuzhou area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, and is the specific expression of the social aesthetic trend and social culture at that time, highlighting the artistic value of Fuzhou traditional ancient architecture.

It is mainly used in the palace, temple, ancestral hall, hall and so on, which provides evidence for the history, development vein and exquisite skills of traditional architecture.

The gift cake produced by Baicao Garden has the characteristics of fine selection of materials, proper collocation, sufficient quantity, beautiful taste and variety. After eight standardized processes such as raw material pretreatment and skin making, there are more than 20 kinds of gift cake such as "Zhuangyuan gift cake" and "pure vegetarian gift cake", which are favored by the majority of customers. Gift cake and other cakes are different characteristics as relatives and friends, gift exchange of elegant products, wedding birthday products.

Dongzhang Ancient Song Kiln, one of the four kilns in Fujian in the Song Dynasty, mainly fired black and green glazes. Now the Palace Museum in Beijing has a collection of "Dongzhang Ancient Song Kiln Black Glaze".

The black glaze of Dongzhang Song Kiln is very similar to that of Jian Jian, but it is completely unique in terms of technology and glaze color. Its products have the characteristics of "light and unsophisticated body, bright black color, primitive simplicity and appreciation".

Red lees are the rice residue left after fermentation of a kind of Hongqu wine (i.e. green red wine) brewed by Fuzhou people, also called lees.

It not only has a unique fragrance and natural red color, but also has the function of anti-fishy, fresh, taste, color and so on. It is a unique feature of Fujian cuisine to use red grain as a dish, and bad fish is a very representative dish with local characteristics.

Yellowstone manual maltose manufacture process is complex and time consuming, is made from wheat and rice, from barley malt, malt, bud m pure manual to each working procedure, such as mixing, fermentation in succession on the basis of continuous innovation, the caramel XingTang condensed in the pull over and over again, and wrapped into the peanut and sesame stuffing, follow the ancestral skills do sugar process.

Nanyu Tongnan Sour Jujube cake is made of natural wild sour jujube. Sour jujube fruit contains a variety of trace elements, especially plant flavone, which has antioxidant, anti-aging, cardiovascular protection, nourishing the heart and calming the mind.

The production process of sour date cake is complicated, including washing, boiling, peeling and core-removing, embryo making, flipping and airing. It is naturally air-dried and refined. It is purely a traditional folk craft without additives and pigments. The sour jujube cake produced by Tongnan is transparent in color, sweet in acid and soft in taste. It has the functions of opening the spleen and strengthening the stomach, generating fluid to quench thirst, relieving wine and refreshing people.

Bone carving, also known as "bone carving", is an ancient art of carving. It mainly uses edible ox bones or ox leg bones as the carrier of carving. Fuzhou modern bone carving overall can be divided into two categories, one is based on practical home bone carving, the other is based on beautiful decoration bone carving.

Lianjiang Wooden Sailing Ship is an important part of the Fuchuan family. Fujian Taiyuan Shipbuilding, the protection unit of Lianjiang Wooden sailing ship, formerly known as Lianjiangbei Jiaobao Shipyard, is the only well-preserved century-old folk shipyard in Fuzhou so far. The ship hull is in arc shape, the sail rope is made of palm fiber, and the anchor cable is twisted with bamboo and rice poles. The paint of the ship body, the cabin door, the sides of the hull, the stern and other parts are also exquisite, reflecting the perfect combination of humanistic thought, craft, art and other parts, expressing the hope and desire of people on the sea to achieve peace.

Luoyuan meat floss has a long history in Luoyuan. As an important part of Fuzhou meat floss, Luoyuan meat Floss has been inherited and carried forward after several generations. Now it has a high popularity and market share at home and abroad.

Meat floss, also known as meat velvet, is a fine filament-like meat food refined from lean pork, white sugar, red grains, soy sauce and cooked oil. It is said that Fuzhou official chef Lin Dingding invented it in the sixth year of Xianfeng Qing Dynasty (1856), which has a history of more than one hundred years.

Yongtai dried plum, Fujian Province Yongtai County specialty, Fujian Province famous brand products, China national geographic indication products. Yongtai dried plum is the selection of Yongtai County 8-9 mature hibiscus plum fruit, after "fruit selection, shaking green, pre-drying, pickling, re-drying, sugar halogen, drying, sorting, packaging" and other processes of fine processing. After processing, Yongtai dried plum is rich in color, brown or black brown, tender meat, full tissue, sweet with a little acid.

It was founded in the 5th year of Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty (1866), and has been passed down for five generations to more than 150 years. It is mainly distributed in Fuzhou, Fujian Province and its surrounding areas. By using exposure treatment, the wound is completely open without bandaging, which improves the oxygen-rich property of the skin and avoids the secondary skin damage of the dressing accessories. At the same time, it is used with the special external medicine QingShuanglou, which is passed down by the family secret and made by the ancient method, to achieve the unique effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and removing rot. It has the characteristics of wide application, new therapy, good curative effect and low cost of treatment.

As one of the secret techniques of folk medicine in Fuzhou, Chen's surgical plaster has been passed down orally from generation to generation in his family. The plaster produced by Chen's surgical plaster production technique is widely used in clinical practice, with little toxic and side effects, wide indications, fast curative effect and good effect.

In particular, diseases such as furuncle, ulcer, burn and scald, wart, ecthyma, fistula and so on well make up for the limitations of modern medical means and have high clinical application value.

Based on the internal strength and skills accumulated by the long-term practice of Nanquan, combined with the long-term medical practice, the paper summarizes the unique cardiopulmonary tendon technique, which firstly searches for the lesions of the meridian tendon by the keen palpation technique, and then carries on the treatment by the internal strength tendon technique with strong permeability.

Lin's cardiopulmonary tendon surgery is based on the twelve channels of traditional Chinese medicine as the theoretical basis, and is characterized by the combination of the two methods of disease detection and positioning, the combination of pushing and kneading and gas delivery, and the three-effect access of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. Through the adjustment of the channels at the acupoints to restore the function, it can effectively treat the symptoms of chest tightness, chest pain, asthma, palpitation and dyspnea caused by cardiopulmonary diseases.

It is derived from the fusion of the inheritance of traditional treatment experience and the development and innovation of modern medical technology in Xie's hemorrhoids Department. Xie's hemorrhoids Department specializes in treating anorectal diseases, with unique clinical experience, theory and surgical methods; Famous for radical treatment techniques, "one by drugs, two by technology", long-term curative effect of 20 to 30 years without recurrence, this is the Xie's hemorrhoids Department nearly three generations of clinical work more than 80 years of hundreds of thousands of anorectal disease treatment experience. It has an exclusive secret recipe passed down from family to family: Xie's hemorrhoids ointment, Xie's Hemorrhoids Root Buduan Haemorrhoids Liquid, hemostatic powder, whole bowel drink, Qingzi Drink, etc., which are available for clinical use and show remarkable effect in the treatment of anorectal diseases.

This therapy is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment method, through the twelve meridians and collaterals differentiation to grasp the points of meridians and collaterals, the use of secret medicine tea activating collaterals and channeling meridian, combined with Ni style's original "meridian point reasoning technique", the treatment of muscle and bone injury patients, remarkable effect. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the traditional medicine, the theory of Qi and blood, meridians and acupoints is taken as the basic theory, and the treatment is carried out by means of "gasification", "guiding", "regulating the meridian", "pulling tendons", "rubbing", "pushing blood through the palace" and "osteopathy".

It is based on traditional Chinese herbal therapy and dialectical treatment after identifying different snake venomous by snake wound symptoms. First aid measures such as ligation, bloodbleeding, external application and internal administration are carried out in time. It can be used to treat the bite of cobra, turtle shell snake, golden ring snake, silver ring snake, bamboo leaf green snake and other snakes. Its commonly used drugs include "Lu Youshen" Jiedu powder, poison storage, snake gall paste, Huashen paste, etc., which has the effects of clearing poison storage, reducing swelling and dispersing blood stasis, removing saprophytic muscle, clearing heat and dehumidifying.

The word "Shingai" is a colloquial word of Fuzhou dialect. In Mandarin, it is called "Shingai (reading G-love)." "Carrying Zhai" is also called "optics" or "light zhai". The custom of Mindu carrying zhai can be described as the "Teacher's Day" unique to Fuzhou in ancient and modern times.

The age-old custom of carrying zhai in Fujian Province has profound local traditional cultural significance and typical social functions, giving school education a beautiful artistic conception. During the activity process, it advocates respecting teachers and teaching, guides thrift and simplicity and filial piety, and builds a beautiful situation for the founding of the school, teachers and students. It is a reflection and continuance of the essence of traditional Chinese culture.

In history, the relationship between Fujian business group, Tianhou Palace and guild Hall is insoluble. In the Qing Dynasty, only those who participated in foreign trade and had strong financial resources could have the conditions to establish a guild hall. This kind of formal guild hall was usually called Tianhou Palace, and it must be dedicated to the goddess Matsu.

Therefore, Fujian Huizuan and Tianhou Palace and our country's maritime trade, inland regional commercial port constructs has very close relationship. This unique architectural pattern of "Chamber of Commerce + Tian Hou Palace" forms the unique culture of Fujian Chamber of Commerce, and also gives rise to a series of linkage between mountains and the sea, containing the spirit of Fujian merchants and Fujian tea culture, represented by "tea helps worshippers Mazu".

Fuzhou hot spring has been developed and utilized for 1800 years. The hot spring bath is called "washing soup" in Fuzhou dialect, and the hot spring bath house is the main carrier. The history lesson of Hot Spring Bathhouse dates back to the reign of Wang Shenzhi in the late Tang Dynasty.

The custom of "soup washing" in Fuzhou hot spring has been integrated into the normal life of Fuzhou citizens, and has a unique folk culture phenomenon. It is the most secret in the hot spring bathhouse in the main urban area of Drum Tower and Taijiang, and radiates to other hot spring counties (districts) in the city as the center, forming the unique custom of "soup washing" in Fuzhou.

Sanxi folk culture is the accumulation of traditions. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people go out to make a living during the day. When night falls and lanterns are on, neighbors invite each other to race dragon boats and show their skills. Dragon boat crossing at night is a unique custom in Fujian Province. There are many large painted scenes of dragon boat crossing at night in the village. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the lights are shining at night, the dragon boats are racing in the stream, gongs and drums are loud, and the crowds on the banks and Bridges are surging.